New York Times columnist Adam Liptak has an interesting piece recounting a contentious exchange between Justice Scalia and Justice Breyer over how Justice Scalia would have voted in the 1954 case of Brown v. Board of Education, the decision that declared school segregation unconsitutional.
About 20 minutes into their discussion in Arizona, Justice Breyer turned to the case.
“Where would you be with school desegregation?” the justice asked with a satisfied expression. “It’s certainly clear that at the time they passed the 14th Amendment, which says people should be treated equally, there was school segregation and they didn’t think they were ending it.”
Justice Breyer, who has a more flexible view of constitutional interpretation than Justice Scalia, said the solution was to identify the value underlying the language in the Constitution and to ignore the specific understandings of those who ratified it.
Justice Scalia, in high sarcasm mode, said relying on general values was not a legitimate way to conduct judicial business, and dismissed the idea that using such a method was easy.
“Piece of cake,” Justice Scalia said, his voice dripping with disdain. “Piece of cake. Following the ‘values.’ ” He spat out that last word as though he had just taken a spoonful of anthrax.
But Justice Scalia did not give a direct answer to how he would have voted in Brown.
Liptak goes on to say that in a 2005 New Yorker profile, Justice Scalia said "he would have voted with the majority in Brown. But he did not explain why."
(via WSJ Law Blog)
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